|
|
Population: 11,096,395 (July 1999 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 22% (male 1,236,899;
female 1,172,560) ; 15-64 years: 69% (male 3,820,255; female
3,801,768) ; 65 years and over: 9% (male 496,772; female 568,141)
(1999 est.)
Birth rate: 12.9 births/1,000 population (1999
est.)
Death rate: 7.38 deaths/1,000 population (1999
est.)
Ethnic groups: mulatto 51%, white 37%, black
11%, Chinese 1%
Religions: nominally 85% Roman Catholic prior
to CASTRO assuming power; Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses,
Jews, and Santeria are also represented
Languages: Spanish
Literacy: Definition: age 15 and over can read
and write Total population: 95.7% Male: 96.2% Female: 95.3%
(1995 est.)
|
If you are interested in some very informative information
on Cuba's Economy, click here

Cuban culture is a colorful, interesting, an often bizarre mix.
This mix of different, often contrasting, factors and influences
can be seen at many levels of Cuban culture. In Cuba, the intermingling
of races is one the most obvious examples.
The Cuban Revolution has greatly affected Cuban culture, down to
the most basic levels of daily life. Despite the often shallow Revolutionary
propaganda spouted by the Government (sometimes in billboard form),
the revolutionary cause has become thoroughly embedded in Cuban
culture. This is because many Cubans greatly appreciate the social
benefits of the Revolution, especially in the areas of education,
and health care.
There is a strong artistic presence among the Cuban people, whether
from artists formally trained in state-provided art schools, or
self-taught amateurs. Cubans greatly enjoy music; in fact, several
popular forms of music and dance such as salsa and the cha-cha-cha
originated in Cuba. 

Cuban food is a kaleidoscope of flavors thanks to
the influence of the Spanish, African, French, Chinese and Arab
cultures in the country's culinary history.
If any one dish had to be chosen to typify Cuban cuisine
it would be pork roasted on a spit over an open fire, gamished with
congri rice and boiled mandioc with garlic dressing, but fish and
seafood are also very popular.
The world knows that Cuban rums are the finest that
may be had. Brands such as Havana Club, Varadero, Santiago de Cuba,
Bucanero and many others are very much in demand on the world market.
The most typical drinks are the Daiquiri and the Mojito, both made
with lime juice and pure cane rum. 

Cubans enjoy many of the same forms of entertainment as found in
other Latin American countries. There are some large differences,
however, between entertainment in big cities, like Havana, and the
rural areas of the country.
In Havana, there are many movie theaters which cost only a peso
or so (five cents US$). There are also theaters (such as the Karl
Marx theater) in the city.
One other favorite in Havana is Coppelia. Before Coppelia, many
ice cream stores competed for customers; some denied services certain
ethnic groups and were prohibitively expensive, so the government
consolidated them. Coppelia is the world's largest, serving 30,000
people great ice cream every day at a low price all Cubans can afford.
Music and dance are very popular in Cuban cities. Many popular
forms of music and dance, such as the salsa, and cha-cha-cha, have
their roots in Cuban culture. Virtually any style of music can be
found at clubs in some of Cuba's larger cities.
In rural areas, there are fewer options. Fewer people have televisions
or radios and there aren't movie theaters or many dancing clubs.
At a community center we visited, a small movie theater that all
residents could use freely was available. They were also working
on establishing a computer center for locals to use freely. Each
week, they also held community dances and parties, with some especially
for the young ones. 


Cuba is the focus of many highly debated political issues. Are
the U.S. laws concerning Cuba an embargo or a blockade? What are
the effects of this legislation, and what would change bring to
Cuba?
Many people also wonder if freedom exists in Cuba. Is there democracy
on this island? Many groups and countries have influenced Cuba's
recent history. Revolutionary Cuba has been opposed by anti-Castro
exile groups and the United States; assistance from the Soviet Union
has kept it afloat in the past.
The Revolution changed Cuba in many ways. Find out how Cuba has
changed and will change in the past, present, and future. One of
the major factors in this change has been U.S. policy. U.S. laws
have dramatically impacted the Cuban people over the years. Beyond
direct government policy, the United States' actions toward Cuba
have varied from extreme hegemony to outright terrorism. 
The 15th century, and before, was largely a time of peaceful living
for the indigenous people of Cuba. It was only at the end of the
15th century that Europeans (led by Columbus) discovered the island
and brought the indigenous culture to ruins.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Cuba was almost exclusively
dominated by Spanish colonial rule. Cuba acted as a hub of commerce
between Europe and the New World. Accordingly, the slave trade through
Cuba grew rapidly, ending only in the 1800s. The indigenous population
was all but decimated by murder, starvation, slavery, and European
diseases.
The 18th century saw significant development in Cuba's economy
and infrastructure. It was during this time that Spain began to
develop Cuba's natural resources rather than just treating the island
as a trading station. The only major break in Spanish prosperity
during this time was the British occupation of Havana.
The 19th century was a time of gradual decline for the Spanish
in Cuba. Facing increased resistance from Cuban revolutionaries,
Spanish authority eroded over the course of this century.
From the turn of the century to the present day, the 20th century
has been a time of many changes in Cuba. With a new threat to true
independence emerging in American imperialism, the Cuban struggle
must have seemed to be a lost cause at times. Finally, with a stable
government under Castro in place, Cubans can enjoy basic improvements
in their standard of living. 


|
cubanculture.com
- offers information regarding national history, music, art,
cuisine, cultural icons, and more.
Cuba
Si - pictures of a 1000 Cuban artists from all domains
of Cuban culture.
cubanet.com - cuba news in spanish & english
cuba.cu
- el portal de cuba
Cuba Today
- news about Cuba in French, English and Spanish.
CubaNews - monthly
publication devoted to coverage of Cuban affairs, particularly
developments in business and the economy.
CubaPress
- an independent press agency based inside Cuba with the intent
to provide impartial and objective information offered by
professional journalists.
Granma Internacional
- mulitlingual online edition of the Cuban newspaper.
Scenes
of Cuba... - photo essay by Dudley M. Brooks of daily
life, baseball, Santeria, the Pope's visit, and more.
Through
the Lens and Back by Jorge Luis - photos of Cuba from
a social perspective.
T
H E__P E O P L E ' S__C U B A
Republic of cuba WWW homepage
The
world Factbook 2000 - cuba
my
connection to cuba
cuba picture gallery
The
Cuba-pictures of Piet den Blanken
cardenas,
cuba - Sandro's Pictures
Travel
reports about Cuba
Trip
to cuba
|
Much of the Information you see here is from The
Cuban Experience. Please visit their site as they much more
information & pictures on Cuba & other countries.
|